Mountain laurel. © Beatriz Moisset |
Pollinator gardens are blooming along many highways. Perhaps
the idea originated with Lady Bird Johnson and her beautification program. But
it goes well beyond that. Planting wildflowers along highways has many
advantages besides the esthetic ones. With the growing loss of pollinator
habitat, it is a blessing to use the wasteland of roadsides as wildflower
gardens to take care of the needs of pollinators.
Butterflies and bumble bees are more abundant where wildflowers
bloom than in areas where grasses are dominant and where mowing and pesticide
treatments are routine according to many reports. The possible downside is that
larger numbers of dead butterflies, and perhaps bumble bees are found along
highways with abundant wildflowers. How serious is the problem? Do the benefits
outweigh the damages?
Skipper on asters. © Beatriz Moisset |
It isn't easy to assess all the aspects of the situation.
But the weight of opinion is that the deaths by vehicles are not much higher
than those by natural causes. The increase in food supplies and shelter for the
pollinators benefits them and contribute to larger populations. So, those who
study the matter feel that it is worth to continue creating habitat for
pollinators along highways.
Other advantages of such roadside pollinator gardens are a
reduction in mowing frequency once the gardens are established and a reduction
in pesticide use. Did I mention that the view is also more pleasant to the eye? Perhaps, this
improves the mood of the drivers and brings down accident frequency.
References
Manage your Roadsides for Bees & Butterflies.
Use of Roadside Prairie Plantings by Native Bees. Iowa State University.
Roadsides as Habitat for Pollinators: Management to Support Bees and Butterflies. Jennifer L. Hopwood.
A Sticky Situation for Pollinators. Minnesota Conservation.